Section 5 Of Voting Rights Act

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Section 5 of voting rights act. Voting rights act of 1965 background. Voters cast their ballots on nov. Litigation concerning section 5 the shelby county decision on june 25 2013 the united states supreme court held that it is unconstitutional to use the coverage formula in section 4 b of the voting rights act to determine which jurisdictions are subject to the preclearance requirement of section 5 of the voting rights act shelby county v.
A single provision of the voting rights act of 1965 has been playing a key role on the election front this year. In 1965 congress passed the voting rights act one of the most important pieces of. In a 5 4 vote the court struck down a formula at the heart of the voting rights act the landmark 1965 law that required certain states and localities with a history of discrimination against.
6 2012 in fort worth texas. Section 5 which requires certain states and local governments to obtain federal preclearance before implementing any changes to their voting laws or practices. On june 25 2013 the united states supreme court held that it is unconstitutional to use the coverage formula in section 4 b of the voting rights act to determine which jurisdictions are subject to the preclearance requirement of section 5 of the voting rights act shelby county v.
Section 5 on the other hand was enacted to prevent certain covered states and jurisdictions from inventing new and creative ways to discriminate in voting while technically steering clear of. Section 5 has blocked photo voter id laws prohibited reduced early voting periods. The act contains.
And section 4 which contains the coverage formula that determines which jurisdictions are subjected to preclearance based on their histories of discrimination in votin. 529 was a landmark decision of the us supreme court regarding the constitutionality of two provisions of the voting rights act of 1965. Since 1965 the voting rights act vra has protected minority voters at the polls in june 2013 in a huge blow to democracy the u s.
Claimants in shelby county v. As initially ratified the united states constitution granted each state complete discretion to determine. This preclearance may be pursued through the department of justice or a three judge panel at washington d c s federal district court.